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without vines

  • 1 vidua

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vidua

  • 2 viduus

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduus

  • 3 ulmus

        ulmus ī, f    [1 OL-], an elm, elm-tree: fecundae frondibus ulmi, V., H., O.: Falernae, i. e. on which the Falernian vines were trained, Iu.: viduae, without vines, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > ulmus

  • 4 ulmus

    ulmus, i, f. ( masc., Cat. 62, 54; v. infra), an elm, elm-tree.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 76; Col. 5, 6; Verg. G. 1, 2; 2, 446; Ov. M. 10, 100; 14, 661; Hor. C. 1, 2, 9; 2, 15, 5; id. Ep. 1, 16, 3; Quint. 8, 3, 8 al.— Poet.:

    (vitis) conjuncta ulmo marito,

    Cat. 62, 54.—
    II.
    Transf.: ulmorum Acheruns, the Acheron of elm-rods, of one who is often beaten, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 9; cf. ulmitriba: Falernae, i. e. Falernian vines, for Falernian wine, Juv. 6, 150:

    viduae,

    without vines, id. 8, 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ulmus

  • 5 caelebs

        caelebs (not coel-), libis, adj.,    unmarried, single (whether bachelor or widower): censores: (ego), H.: vita, the life of a bachelor, H.: platanus, i. e. without a vine, H.: sine palmite truncus, O.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), caelibis ADJ
    unmarried (usu. men), single, widowed, divorced; celibate; not supporting vines
    II
    unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate (eccl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > caelebs

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